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	<title>OUseful.Info, the blog... &#187; Sketching Substantial Council Spending Flows to Serco Using OpenlyLocal Aggregated Spending Data</title>
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		<title>OUseful.Info, the blog... &#187; Sketching Substantial Council Spending Flows to Serco Using OpenlyLocal Aggregated Spending Data</title>
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		<title>Sketching Substantial Council Spending Flows to Serco Using OpenlyLocal Aggregated Spending Data</title>
		<link>http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/05/26/visualising-spending-flows-to-serco-using-openlylocal-aggregated-spending-data/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/05/26/visualising-spending-flows-to-serco-using-openlylocal-aggregated-spending-data/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2012 22:33:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony Hirst</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infoskills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openlylocal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ouseful.info/?p=7919</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An article in today&#8217;s Guardian (Serco investigated over claims of &#8216;unsafe&#8217; out-of-hours GP service) about services provided by Serco to various NHS Trusts got me thinking about how much local councils spend with Serco companies. OpenlyLocal provides a patchy(?) aggregating service over local council spending data (I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s an equivalent aggregator for NHS [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.ouseful.info&#038;blog=325417&#038;post=7919&#038;subd=ouseful&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An article in today&#8217;s Guardian (<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/may/25/serco-investigated-claims-unsafe-hours-gp">Serco investigated over claims of &#8216;unsafe&#8217; out-of-hours GP service</a>) about services provided by Serco to various NHS Trusts got me thinking about how much local councils spend with Serco companies. OpenlyLocal provides a patchy(?) aggregating service over local council spending data (I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s an equivalent aggregator for NHS organisations&#8217; spending, or police authority spending?) so I thought I&#8217;d have a quick peek at how the money flows from councils to Serco.</p>
<p>If we search the <a href="http://openlylocal.com/suppliers?name_filter=serco&amp;submit=Search+for+supplier">OpenlyLocal Spending Dashboard</a>, we can get a summary of spend with various Serco companies from local councils whose spending data has ben logged by the site:</p>
<p><a href="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/openlylocal-spend-with-serco.png"><img src="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/openlylocal-spend-with-serco.png?w=700&#038;h=424" alt="" title="openlylocal - spend with serco" width="700" height="424" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7920" /></a></p>
<p>Using the <a href="https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/local_spend_on_corporates/">local spend on corporates</a> scraper I used to produce <a href="http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/05/21/inter-council-payments-in-the-new-look-google-fusion-tables/">Inter-Council Payments Network Graph</a>, I grabbed details of payments to companies returned by a search on OpenlyLocal for suppliers containing the keyword <em>serco</em>, and then generated a directed graph with edges defined: a) from council nodes to company nodes; b) from company nodes to canonical company nodes. (Where possible, OpenlyLocal tries to reconcile companies identified for payment by councils with canonical company identifiers so that we can start to get a feeling for how different councils make payments to the same companies.)</p>
<p>I then exported the graph as a json node/edge list so that it could be displayed by Mike Bostock&#8217;s d3.js Sankey diagram library:</p>
<p><a href="https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/openly_local_spending_-_sankey_diagram/"><img src="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/council-spend-with-serco-sankey-diagram.png?w=700&#038;h=359" alt="" title="Council spend with serco sankey diagram" width="700" height="359" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7922" /></a></p>
<p>(Note that I&#8217;ve filtered the edges to only show ones above a certain payment amount (£10k).)</p>
<p>As a presentation graphic, it&#8217;s really tatty, doesn&#8217;t include amount labels (though they could be added) and so on. But as a sketch, it provides an easy to digest view over the data <em>as a starting point</em> for a deeper conversation with the data. We might also be able to use the diagram as a starting point for a data quality improvement process, by identifying the companies that we really should try to reconcile.</p>
<p>Here are flows associated with speend to <em>g4s</em> identified companies:</p>
<p><a href="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/council-spend-with-g4s-sankey-diagram.png"><img src="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/council-spend-with-g4s-sankey-diagram.png?w=700&#038;h=366" alt="" title="council spend with g4s Sankey diagram" width="700" height="366" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7930" /></a></p>
<p>I also had a quick peek at which councils were spending £3,500 and up (in total) with the OU&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/openly_local_spending_-_sankey_diagram/?min=3500&amp;company=OU"><img src="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/opeenly-spend-with-ou-sankey-diagram.png?w=700&#038;h=366" alt="" title="opeenly spend with OU sankey diagram" width="700" height="366" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7923" /></a></p>
<p>Digging into OpenlyLocal spending data a little more deeply, it seems we can get a breakdown of how total payments from council to supplier are made up, such as by spending department.</p>
<p><a href="http://openlylocal.com/suppliers/280805-the-open-university"><img src="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/opnlylocal-spending-breakdown.png?w=700&#038;h=226" alt="" title="opnlylocal - spending breakdown" width="700" height="226" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7925" /></a></p>
<p>Which suggests to me that we could introduce another &#8220;column&#8221; in the Sankey diagram that joins councils with payees via spending department (I suspect the Category column would result in data that&#8217;s a bit too fine grained).</p>
<p>See also: <a href="http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/03/30/university-funding-a-wider-view/">University Funding – A Wider View</a></p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/ouseful.wordpress.com/7919/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/ouseful.wordpress.com/7919/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=blog.ouseful.info&#038;blog=325417&#038;post=7919&#038;subd=ouseful&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/abbd9f90565ce9ae4d065d93a81d8c03?s=96&#38;d=http%3A%2F%2F1.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D96" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Tony Hirst</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/openlylocal-spend-with-serco.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">openlylocal - spend with serco</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/council-spend-with-serco-sankey-diagram.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Council spend with serco sankey diagram</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/council-spend-with-g4s-sankey-diagram.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">council spend with g4s Sankey diagram</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/opeenly-spend-with-ou-sankey-diagram.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">opeenly spend with OU sankey diagram</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://ouseful.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/opnlylocal-spending-breakdown.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">opnlylocal - spending breakdown</media:title>
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